Heart Healthy Tips from the Mediterranean Diet

Mediterranean Diet

The flavors of a Mediterranean diet are not only mouthwatering, but they’re also great for your heart. Authentic food hailing from the cultures surrounding the Mediterranean Sea are easy to create, and can help lower blood pressure. Here are some aspects of the Mediterranean diet you can use to improve heart health.

 

Eat Less Red Meat, Try Fish Instead

The amount of red meat consumed in America is staggering, and likely has something to do with the levels of heart disease we see throughout the nation. Fish became a staple of the Mediterranean diet centuries ago because access to the sea made it a plentiful, nutritious meal. Fish such as salmon, sardines and mackerel contain omega-3 fatty acids which are great for heart and brain health. Try eating less red meat and replace it with fish at least once a week.

 

Eat More Veggies

Mediterranean dishes are full of vegetables, and that’s no accident. Their cuisine was formed through a history that overcame hard economic times, which limited the amount of meat people could afford. As a result, vegetables are the backbone of many Mediterranean dishes prepared in creative and delicious ways. The American Heart Association recommends that adults eat 4-5 servings of fruits and veggies per day.

 

Choose Oils Wisely

Extra-virgin olive oil is the ingredient that holds just about every Mediterranean dish together. Extra-virgin olive oil comes from the first press of the olive, before chemicals are added to get the rest out, meaning you’re getting the purest form of oil. Try substituting butter for extra-virgin olive oil in order to benefit from those monounsaturated fatty acids which can help improve your “good” cholesterol.

 

Eat in Moderation with Company

A hallmark of Mediterranean culture is enjoying long meals together with family and friends. Eating slowly while enjoying the company of others lets you savor the food more while allowing your body to take its time telling you when you’re full. Portion control is an important practice to staying healthy, and eating slowly gives your stomach a chance to tell your brain when it’s full.

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The DASH Diet

Salmon - DASH Diet

As a medical professional, I try to ensure that my patients aren’t only putting a bandage on their symptoms, but also taking a pragmatic approach to becoming healthier. When we get busy, it can be easy to reach for quick meals instead of nourishing food. Unfortunately, if you want to get serious about dealing with chronic illnesses, your lifestyle may have to change. Always work with your doctor to develop a food and exercise plan to improve your health.

 

What is the DASH diet?

It stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. This diet was formulated to lower blood pressure, but it also can help aid weight loss. The diet consists of a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, low-fat dairy and whole grains. This is one of my favorite diets to recommend to patients because of how easy it is to follow, as well as how delicious it is! This diet is also a great guide for those looking to decrease their meat intake. The DASH diet is recommended by the US Department of Agriculture as one of the ideal eating plans for all Americans.

 

What this diet limits:

  • Processed sugars
  • Sodium
  • Saturated fats
  • Alcohol

 

What you will be eating:

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Healthy fats (avocado, nuts, olive oil)
  • Lean poultry and fish
  • Whole grains (quinoa, whole wheat couscous, brown rice)

 

DASH recipe examples from EatingWell.com:

  • Curried parsnip and apple soup
  • Indian edamame quinoa burgers
  • Seared chicken with mango salsa and spaghetti squash
  • Strawberry and yogurt parfait
  • Orange-sesame shrimp salad

 

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