Reducing the amount of salt you are consuming is an important step to living a healthier life. On a low-salt diet, you should notice an increase in your energy levels, some healthy weight loss, and lower blood pressure. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the leading cause of heart disease and strokes in Americans. If that doesn’t make you want to reduce the amount of sodium in your diet, a study was recently published stating that microplastics were discovered in 90% of table salts sold to consumers. Though there are no known health effects of this finding, it raises the importance of being aware of what we put into our bodies. Here are my tips on how, and why, we should be reducing the amount of salt we consume.
Hypertension
The daily recommended salt intake for a healthy adult is no more than 2,300 mg, or one teaspoon according to the FDA. For those who suffer from high blood pressure, the recommended amount is just 1,500 mg per day which is also the “ideal” amount for all people according to the American Heart Association. To reduce the amount of salt in your diet, it is recommended that you replace processed foods by increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet. Choosing foods that are labeled “low sodium” is another smart step. For those who just love adding salt to everything, try exploring other herbs and seasonings to use. Taking the time to read the food labels and serving sizes is also important—they are there for a reason and tend to be overlooked.
Exercise & Energy
Once you have the healthy diet portion down, exercising daily will feel easier to do. When you fuel your body with healthy, whole foods, you’ll be in a better condition to incorporate cardio exercise, which is known to increase your energy levels. Fitting in your 60 minutes of daily exercise will be the next step to a healthier lifestyle. It is recommended to exercise earlier in the day rather than at night, as energy increases can impact your ability to fall asleep easily. Regular exercise and healthy eating habits both contribute to your body’s ability to reduce body weight, lower cholesterol levels, and get in control of hypertension.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards is a doctor of Internal Medicine in the Princeton, New Jersey area – practicing at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center.