10 Daily Wellness Habits That Boost Your Mental and Physical Wellbeing

Daily wellness habits

Life can feel like a treadmill sometimes—always moving, never quite letting you catch your breath. Between work, family, and the constant ping of notifications, carving out time for your own health can seem like a pipe dream. But here’s the thing: you don’t need to overhaul everything to feel better. Small, steady habits, done with intention, can shift how you feel in your body and mind. Here are 10 simple habits that can make a real difference in daily life.

Ease Into Your Morning

How you start your day matters more than you’d think. You might grab your phone first thing, drowning in emails or news before your eyes are fully open. You need to give yourself a few minutes to just be—maybe jotting down one thing to focus on or think about something you’re thankful for. Studies say this kind of mindful start can boost your mood and focus. It’s like setting a quiet anchor before the day pulls you in every direction.

    1. Drink More Water
      I know, it sounds basic, but hydration is a game-changer. You may not realize how much a foggy head or mid-afternoon slump is tied to not drinking enough water. Your body needs water for everything—thinking clearly, staying energized, even keeping your skin happy. Research suggests that even mild dehydration can tank your mood. Try starting your day with a big glass and sipping steadily. It’s such a small thing, but it feels like giving your body a hug.
    2. Move, Even a Little
      You don’t need to be a gym rat to feel the benefits of movement. A 20-minute walk or some stretching at home can lift your spirits in a way nothing else does. Science backs this—regular activity cuts stress and sharpens your mind. Find something you don’t hate, whether it’s dancing to your favorite playlist or biking around the block, and make it part of your day. It’s less about fitness and more about feeling alive.
    3. Eat Food That Feeds You
      Filling up on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and proteins keeps you steady–not swinging between sugar highs and crashes. You don’t have to go full chef mode, but swap in one good choice, like a colorful salad or a handful of nuts instead of chips. Studies show whole foods support everything from your heart to your brain. It’s about nourishment, not perfection.
    4. Make Sleep Non-Negotiable
      Research links poor sleep to everything from weight gain to low mood, so it’s worth the effort. A simple routine helps: dim the lights, put your phone away early, and keep your bedroom cool. It’s not sexy, but waking up refreshed feels like a superpower.
    5. Step Away from Screens
      We all love a good Netflix binge, but too much screen time can leave us frazzled. Social media, especially, can trick you into comparing or stressing over nothing. Studies tie excessive scrolling to anxiety and bad sleep. Start by setting phone-free hours—mornings and evenings mostly—and it’s as if you’re reclaiming pieces of the brain. Try it, even for 30 minutes. You’ll notice how much quieter your mind feels.
    6. Take a Moment to Breathe
      Even five minutes of slow breathing or noticing the world around you can make a drastic difference—birds outside, the warmth of a coffee mug. Research shows mindfulness eases stress and sharpens focus. You don’t need fancy apps; just pause and let your thoughts settle. It’s like giving your mind permission to rest.
    7. Stay Connected
      There’s nothing like a good laugh with a friend or a long talk with someone you love to lift your spirits. Science agrees—strong relationships lower stress and even boost immunity. Make time for a quick call, a coffee date, or just texting someone you miss. It doesn’t have to be deep every time; it’s the connection that matters.
    8. Get Outside
      Something about fresh air and sunlight feels like hitting a refresh button. Try to step outside daily, even if it’s just sitting on the porch or walking to the mailbox. Studies say nature cuts stress and boosts mood—something about trees and sky just works. Even 15 minutes can shift your perspective. It’s a reminder that life isn’t just screens and schedules.
    9. Write It Down
      Whether it’s things you’re grateful for or just venting, putting words on paper can clear your head. Research says it can reduce stress and help you make sense of life. No rules here; a sentence or two is enough. It’s like having a conversation with yourself, and it’s more powerful than it sounds.

Health isn’t about big, flashy changes—it’s the little things you do day after day. Pick one or two of these habits and see how they fit. They’re not about being perfect but about feeling a bit more like yourself—stronger, clearer, and ready for whatever comes.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards is an experienced Penn Medicine Princeton Health internist who has practiced medicine for over 25 years. She is also the academic director of the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

The Importance of Social Connections for Longevity

Older couple smiling with friends at a dinner table outdoors

When discussing factors that contribute to a long and healthy life, most people immediately think of diet, exercise, and genetics. However, one often overlooked yet essential aspect of longevity is social connection. Numerous studies have shown that maintaining strong relationships and a sense of community can significantly enhance overall health and extend lifespan.

The Link Between Social Connection and Longevity

Research has consistently found that people with strong social connections tend to live longer than those who are isolated. Loneliness and social isolation have been linked to increased risks of chronic diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and even cognitive decline. A study conducted by Harvard University over the course of 80 years revealed that quality relationships are one of the strongest predictors of long-term health and happiness. Social bonds provide emotional support, encourage healthy behaviors, and reduce stress, all of which contribute to longevity.

How Social Connections Improve Mental and Physical Health

Social interactions do more than just provide companionship—they actively improve physical and mental well-being. Engaging with friends and family can reduce levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, which in turn lowers inflammation and the risk of disease. Moreover, staying socially active has been linked to improved cognitive function and a lower risk of dementia in older adults. Conversations and meaningful interactions stimulate the brain, keeping it engaged and sharp over time.

Ways to Strengthen Social Connections

Building and maintaining relationships requires effort, but the benefits are well worth it. Simple actions like reaching out to old friends, participating in community activities, and joining clubs or support groups can help foster a strong social network. For those who struggle with in-person interactions, technology has made it easier than ever to stay connected through video calls and social media. Volunteering and engaging in shared hobbies can also help forge new relationships that provide emotional and social support.
Investing in relationships is just as important as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine. By prioritizing social connections, individuals can not only enhance their quality of life but also add years to it.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards is a practicing internist at Penn Medicine Princeton Health and the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at the same institution.

How Strength Training Affects Metabolism

Person lifting weights in gym with high-energy posture

Most people think of strength training as a way to build muscle. That is true, but what a lot of people don’t realize is that it also fires up your metabolism. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn—even when you’re just sitting around.

More Muscle = More Calories Burned

Muscle is a high-maintenance tissue. It takes more energy to keep it going compared to fat. That means the more muscle you build, the more calories your body naturally burns throughout the day. Even when you’re not working out.

Your Body Keeps Burning Calories After You Train

Cardio burns calories while you’re doing it. But strength training? It keeps burning long after you stop. This is called the afterburn effect (EPOC)—basically, your body works overtime to recover, which means extra calorie burn for hours.

Better Blood Sugar Control & Energy Use

Lifting weights doesn’t just help with strength—it makes your body better at using energy. Instead of storing extra sugar as fat, your muscles soak it up and put it to use. This helps lower the risk of type 2 diabetes and keeps everything running smoothly. Plus, strength training balances key hormones that affect metabolism, like testosterone and growth hormone.

Why It Matters

Strength training isn’t just about lifting weights—it’s about keeping your metabolism in high gear. More muscle, better calorie burn, and smarter energy use all add up to a healthier, more efficient body.
If you want to keep your metabolism working for you, strength training should be part of your exercise routine.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards is a practicing internist at Penn Medicine Princeton Health and the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at the same institution.

Boosting Immunity Before Fall: Simple Wellness Practices to Start Now

Boosting Immunity

August is that weird in-between month where you’re still rocking flip-flops but starting to eye that pumpkin spice latte. With fall around the corner, cold and flu season is creeping up like an uninvited guest. Nobody wants to spend September sniffling through meetings or chasing kids with a tissue box. You can start strengthening your family’s immune system now, before the first leaf falls. No need for fancy supplements or a PhD in nutrition—just some simple, do-able practices that fit into your already-packed life. Here’s how to gear up for a healthier fall, August-style.

Eat Like Your Immune System’s Watching

Your kitchen is your first line of defense, and August’s fresh produce is the key for immunity. Think vibrant fruits and veggies—berries, tomatoes, zucchini, and peaches are still everywhere. These are loaded with vitamins C and A, which help your body fight off bugs. Toss some cherry tomatoes into a salad, blend peaches into a smoothie, or let the kids munch on sliced bell peppers with hummus. It’s not about being a gourmet chef; it’s about sneaking in the good stuff.
Don’t sleep on zinc and vitamin D either—they’re like the bouncers of your immune system. Grilled chicken, chickpeas, or even a handful of pumpkin seeds are great zinc sources. For vitamin D, get outside for 15 minutes of sun or add salmon or eggs to your dinner rotation. If you’re feeling extra, sip on a warm mug of bone broth—it’s cozy and packed with nutrients. Pro tip: batch-cook a big pot on Sunday, and you’ve got a week of immune-boosting soup ready to go.

Move It to Boost It

Exercise isn’t just for fitting into your skinny jeans—it’s an immunity hack. A quick 30-minute walk, bike ride, or even a silly dance party in the living room gets your blood pumping and your immune cells circulating. August’s warm evenings make it easy to head outside. Grab the kids and play tag, or take the dog for a loop around the block while you catch up on that podcast you’ve been ignoring.
No need to go full gym-bro. Even light movement, like stretching while the kids do their homework, tells your body to stay sharp. Studies show moderate exercise can cut your risk of colds, so aim for most days of the week. If your schedule’s a circus, split it up—10 minutes of jumping jacks here, a quick yoga flow there. Make it fun, not a chore. You’ll also sleep better, which is another immune-system win.

Sleep Like It’s Your Job

Speaking of sleep, it’s the hero of staying healthy. When you’re snoozing, your body’s busy repairing and prepping your immune system for battle. Kids need 9-12 hours, and adults should aim for 7-9. But August’s heat and back-to-school stress can make bedtime seem impossible. Set the tone: dim the lights, read a story, or play some soft music. If your teen’s glued to their phone, negotiate a screen curfew—trust me, they’ll thank you when they’re not zombies at school.
For parents, resist the urge to doom scroll at midnight. Try a quick wind-down trick, like sipping chamomile tea or doing a two-minute meditation. Keep the bedroom cool—crack a window or crank the fan to beat the August humidity. A good night’s sleep is like hitting the reset button for your body’s defenses, so don’t skimp on it.

Stress Less, Thrive More

Stress is the enemy of the immune system. With school coming up, everyone’s feeling the pressure—kids stressing about new classes, you stressing about carpools and that work deadline you forgot. Keep it simple: carve out five minutes for deep breaths. Teach the kids too—it’s a game-changer for meltdowns. Teens might vibe with journaling or a quick gratitude list.

Small Steps, Big Wins

Building immunity doesn’t mean overhauling your life. It’s about little tweaks that add up, like tossing spinach in your smoothie or taking a sunset stroll. Get the family involved—let the kids pick a new fruit to try or challenge everyone to drink more water. August is your warm-up for fall, so keep it light and fun. Celebrate the wins, no matter how small.
With a few easy habits, you’re setting your family up to breeze through fall without a tissue in sight. So grab a peach, lace up your sneakers, and start boosting those defenses today. Here’s to a healthy, happy season ahead!
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards is an experienced Penn Medicine Princeton Health internist who has practiced medicine for over 25 years. She is also the academic director of the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

How Food Affects Your Immune System

Colorful fruits, vegetables, and yogurt arranged in the shape of a shield

Your immune system is always working, whether you notice it or not. But like anything else, it needs the right fuel. What you eat can help your body fight off infections—or make it work harder than it should be.

Nutrients That Help Your Immune System

Some vitamins and minerals are key when it comes to keeping your immune system strong. A few of the big ones:

    • Vitamin C – Helps your body make white blood cells. Found in citrus fruits, bell peppers, and strawberries.
    • Vitamin D – Keeps immune cells working right. Get it from sunlight, fatty fish, and fortified dairy.
    • Zinc – Helps your body fight off infections and heal faster. Found in nuts, seeds, and meat.
    • Antioxidants – Reduce inflammation and keep your immune system running smoothly. Found in colorful fruits and veggies.

Gut Health & Immunity: What’s the Connection?

A huge part of your immune system is in your gut. If your digestion is off, your body’s defenses might be, too.

    • Probiotics – Found in yogurt, kimchi, and sauerkraut. They help keep gut bacteria balanced.
    • Prebiotics – Found in garlic, onions, and bananas. These feed the good bacteria so they thrive.

Keeping your gut healthy means better immunity overall.

What Can Weaken Your Immune System?

Just like some foods help, others can slow things down.

    • Too much sugar & processed food – Can cause inflammation and make it harder to fight off illness.
    • Unhealthy fats – Found in fried and processed foods, these can mess with immune function.
    • Too much alcohol & caffeine – Can throw your body out of balance, making you more vulnerable to infections.

The Bottom Line

What you eat matters. A diet packed with whole foods, vitamins, and gut-friendly nutrients helps keep your immune system strong. Small changes—less junk, more real food—can make a big difference in how well your body defends itself.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards is an experienced Penn Medicine Princeton Health internist who has practiced medicine for over 25 years. She is also the academic director of the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.